🗓️ June 17, 2026 — Wednesday

Bunker Hill Day

The day the American spirit was forged in fire. On June 17, 1775, colonial militia stood against the world's most powerful army on a hill in Charlestown and proved that the fight for liberty would be costly — for both sides.

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Bunker Hill Day (June 17) is the annual observance of the Battle of Bunker Hill, the first major pitched battle of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783). Fought primarily on Breed's Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, the battle saw approximately 2,300 British soldiers under General William Howe assault a fortified position held by about 1,200 colonial militia under Colonel William Prescott. The British technically won the field but at a staggering cost — 1,054 casualties (226 killed, 828 wounded) versus about 450 American casualties. This battle gave birth to the legendary command "Don't shoot until you see the whites of their eyes" and proved that the colonial militia could stand toe-to-toe with British regulars. Today, Bunker Hill Day is marked by parades, historical reenactments, monument visits, and flag ceremonies — especially in the Boston and Charlestown area.①②

16 Key Facts About Bunker Hill Day

June 17, 1775
Date of the battle, now observed annually
1,054
British casualties (226 killed, 828 wounded) — 45% of the attacking force
~450
American casualties (140 killed, 271 wounded, 30 captured)
2,300
British soldiers under General William Howe
1,200
Colonial militia under Colonel William Prescott
89
British officers killed or wounded — devastating leadership losses
3
Assaults by British on the American position
221 ft
Height of the Bunker Hill Monument (67m, 294 steps)
62 ft
Height of Breed's Hill — where the battle was actually fought
1825–1843
Years of Bunker Hill Monument construction
1824
Marquis de Lafayette laid the cornerstone of the Monument
400
Buildings in Charlestown burned by British during the battle
1786
Year the Bunker Hill Monument Association was founded
197+
Years of continuous Bunker Hill Day parades
Free
Admission to the Bunker Hill Monument and Museum
NPS
Managed by Boston National Historical Park since 1976

Battle of Bunker Hill — At a Glance

CategoryDetails
Official NameBattle of Bunker Hill (fought on Breed's Hill)
DateJune 17, 1775
LocationCharlestown Peninsula, Massachusetts (42°22′35″N 71°03′39″W)
ResultBritish tactical victory; American strategic moral victory
American CommanderColonel William Prescott, General Israel Putnam
British CommanderGeneral William Howe, General Henry Clinton
British Forces~2,300 regulars, 5 warships (HMS Lively, Somerset, Glasgow, etc.)
American Forces~1,200–1,500 militia from MA, CT, NH, RI
British Casualties226 killed, 828 wounded (including 89 officers)
American Casualties~140 killed, 271 wounded, 30 captured
Key American LossDr. Joseph Warren — major general who fought as a private and was killed
Key British LossMajor John Pitcairn — Marine officer who led at Lexington
Famous Quote"Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes" — attributed to Prescott
MonumentBunker Hill Monument, 221 ft granite obelisk, 294 steps

Explore Bunker Hill Day

📜 History & Origins

The full story of the Battle of Bunker Hill — how it began, the three assaults, and why it became a turning point in the American Revolution.

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🦅 Heroes & Stories

The men behind the legend — Joseph Warren, Peter Salem, William Prescott, and the untold stories of courage on both sides.

Meet the heroes →

🎉 Traditions & Customs

From the Bunker Hill Day Parade to the Monument climb, discover how Americans have honored this day for nearly 250 years.

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🍔 Food & Fun

What Americans eat and do on Bunker Hill Day — from colonial-style meals to community picnics and family activities.

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🏛️ Modern Celebrations

How Bunker Hill Day is celebrated today — monument visits, reenactments, educational programs, and the 250th anniversary events.

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🏴 Flags & Etiquette

The Bunker Hill Flag, the Pine Tree symbol, U.S. Flag Code, and proper display customs for this historic day.

Learn about flags →

Frequently Asked Questions About Bunker Hill Day

What is Bunker Hill Day?
Bunker Hill Day is observed annually on June 17, commemorating the Battle of Bunker Hill fought on June 17, 1775, in Charlestown, Massachusetts. It was the first major battle of the American Revolutionary War and proved that colonial militia could stand against British regulars.
Why is it called Bunker Hill if the battle was on Breed's Hill?
Colonel Prescott's orders were to fortify Bunker Hill (110 ft), the dominant elevation on the Charlestown Peninsula. Due to a confusion in the orders — or a battlefield judgment call — the fortifications were built on nearby Breed's Hill (62 ft), which was closer to Boston. The battle was named after the original intended objective and the name stuck in historical records.
Is Bunker Hill Day a federal holiday?
No, Bunker Hill Day is not a federal holiday. It was historically a state holiday in Massachusetts, particularly in Suffolk County. In 2010, as part of a cost-saving measure, Massachusetts stopped observing it as a statewide holiday, and it remains a local observance in Suffolk County (Boston, Chelsea, Revere, and Winthrop). Government offices in these areas may close or operate on reduced hours.
Who said "Don't shoot until you see the whites of their eyes"?
The exact origin is debated by historians. The order is most commonly attributed to Colonel William Prescott, who commanded the redoubt on Breed's Hill. Some accounts also credit General Israel Putnam or Brigadier General John Stark of New Hampshire. It was given to conserve the colonists' severely limited ammunition — smooth-bore muskets were notoriously inaccurate beyond 50–80 yards, so holding fire until the British were within 30–50 yards maximized casualties.
Can I visit the Bunker Hill Monument? Is it free?
Yes, the Bunker Hill Monument is part of Boston National Historical Park and is free to visit. It is located at Monument Square in Charlestown, MA. You can climb the 294 steps to the top for panoramic views of Boston. The adjacent museum features exhibits about the battle. Hours vary by season, and the monument is typically open 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (check NPS.gov for current hours).
What is the Bunker Hill Flag?
The Bunker Hill Flag has a blue field with a red St. George's Cross in the canton (upper-left corner) and a green pine tree in the upper-hoist quadrant. It was one version of the New England Flag used by colonial forces. The pine tree was a powerful symbol of New England's economy (the mast trade) and independent identity. Today, this flag is flown at the Monument during the commemoration period.
What happens at the Bunker Hill Day Parade?
The Bunker Hill Day Parade is held annually on the Sunday before June 17 in Charlestown, Massachusetts. It is one of America's oldest continuous parades, featuring marching bands, fife and drum corps, historical reenactors in period uniforms, military units, local community groups, and youth organizations. The parade route runs through the streets of Charlestown to Monument Square.
How do people typically celebrate Bunker Hill Day?
Celebrations include attending the Bunker Hill Day Parade, visiting the Bunker Hill Monument and museum, watching historical reenactments of the battle, participating in flag-raising ceremonies, attending educational programs at the National Park, climbing the 294-step monument, visiting the USS Constitution in the Charlestown Navy Yard, and enjoying community gatherings and picnics.
What was the significance of the Battle of Bunker Hill?
Despite being a tactical British victory, Bunker Hill was a strategic moral victory for the Americans. It proved that colonial militia could inflict devastating casualties on the world's most powerful army — the British suffered 1,054 casualties (45% of their force). The battle also demonstrated that the conflict would be long and bloody, dispelling any notion of a quick resolution. It led directly to George Washington's appointment as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.

Want to learn more about Bunker Hill Day?

Explore each section to get the complete picture — from the battle itself to modern celebrations and visitor information.

History Heroes Traditions Celebrations

National Park Service — Boston National Historical Park (nps.gov/bost)
Encyclopædia Britannica — Battle of Bunker Hill
American History Central — Bunker Hill Battle Facts & Summary
Massachusetts Office of Travel & Tourism — Bunker Hill Monument
The Bunker Hill Monument Association (historical records)
Time and Date — Bunker Hill Day Observances